Children need toys as much as they need parental love.
However before buying a toy, some thought should be given to the kind of toy to
buy, depending upon the age of the child m so that the toy will not only be fun
but also be safe. Toy industry sources agree that making toys safe will not
increase the cost to the consumer. What are needed are toy safety laws as well
as as a consumer movement to ensure their enforcement.
All toys an play equipment must be of good quality,
installed correctly and maintained properly.
Children must be taught how to use them safely.
Toy packaging should not have any staples since in the
excitement of opening the packet , a child can be hurt by it. Further, a loose
staple lying on the floor can injure someone’s foot. Even worse an infant may
try to eat it or may put it into the eyes.
Adult should read the directions for use on all toys they
buy and explain them to children.
Toy should not have any sharp edges or corners lest they
hurt, cut or pierce the skin eyes , nose , ears etc. parents should check the
toy cupboard periodically for broken toys which should be discarded right away.
A rusty toy should be discarded because it can cause tetanus
if it cuts the skin.
No arrows, rubber, plastic balls or sparks should come out
of toy-guns and pistols since they have the potential to cause grave injury,
sometimes irreversible or sometimes fatal. Do not permit bows and arrows for
the same reason.
Tops having sharp pointed spikes or nails can hurt a child’s
eye or skin. Do not let small children play with them.
Toys should not be very small, nor have tiny removable parts
that can get into the nose or ear, or be swallowed.
Do not buy toys which make a noise when shaken. They may
contain small pebbles or lead shots. Should the toy break open, an infant or a
toddler may try to gobble the pebbles and lead shots, and even choke on them.
For the same reason the tiny tots should not be allowed to play with pebbles,
marbles, coins , etc.
Make sure that the button eyes on teddy bears and dolls are not
loose, if they came off, they could be swallowed by young children.
Be careful with toys that require home assembly. Ensure that
a child can not disassemble them . check frequently that the nuts and screws
have not loosened during play.
Electrically operated toys may give a shock if immersed in
water or not handled properly. Instead buy those that work on batteries.
Small children love to wrap things around their necks. Toys
with long strings may cause the strangulation of a child in some unexpected situations.
The paints and coatings on toys should not contain any
dangerous chemicals. Some of the chemicals to be avoided are: ammonium nitrate,
asbestos, lithium hydroxide, copper sulphate, selenium, chromium, barium ,
mercury , and all lead-based chemicals
If a toy is such that a child will be tempted to stand on
it, whether or not the toy is meant for this purpose, rest assured that he will
try to stand on it! If it is an unstable toy , the child will fall etc.
Sometimes, if a toy , a table or a chair is close to a window, it might entice
a child to step on it to see the view outside. This may lead to a fall from the
window. Such items should not be left near windows, or the windows should be
kept locked or have grills/panes.
Teach older children to keep toys meant for them away from
the younger ones. Encourage children to check and correct each other when
unsafe measures are adopted at play. They can exchange their experiences and
help each other.
Buy only those toys that are not hazardous for even the youngest
member of the family.
Do not let your children use low profile riding toys such as
plastic tricycles outside the house since these are too low to be seen
approaching cars. The plastic design also makes for poor traction, thus making
the tricycle hard to man oeuvre or stop.
Skateboards excite a lot of youngsters but they generally do
not know how to use them safely. A lot of accidents are caused by these. Proper
protective equipment (noon-slip shoes, hip, elbow and knee padding, helmet,
special gloves, padded jackets) should be used.
All outdoor play equipment should be kept in good shape.
This applies to swings , slides, see-saws, merry-go-rounds, etc. These should
not be rusted, nor should have sharp edges or corners, etc. The safe use of
such equipment should be taught to children.
Games of toys should be stored safely. Ideally, the storage
chest should have no lid. If it must have one, a sliding lid that will not
cover a child if he falls into the chest, or one whose cover will remain open
in any position, is preferable. The chest should have ventilation holes that
will not be blocked if it is placed next to a wall. These holes can provide
life-saving air should a child be trapped inside.
If a truck or other container is being used as a toy chest,
remove the lid altogether to avoid the danger of a child falling in and the lid
closing on him.
It is likely that with more sophisticated toys coming into
the market, some specific precautions need to be taken. For this, it is
essential that the instructions accompanying the toy be read and understood
thoroughly.
Nowadays markets are flooded with imported toys especially Chinese
make which are dirt cheap and attractively packaged but they are highly
hazardous, unsafe, non-standard apart from most of them being of very inferior
quality. We should avoid buying them.
Do not leave your child unattended at the beach. He can
drown.
Keep your tiny tot away from pets and stray animals. They may
bite or may even be carrying infection.
